Bible Timeline

Historical Timeline

Trace the major eras and pivotal moments in biblical history, from Creation to the Early Church.

The Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula, photographed by the Hubble telescope
BeginningGenesis 1-3

Creation & The Fall

God creates the heavens, the earth, and humanity. Adam and Eve rebel, bringing sin into the world, but God promises a future redeemer.

AdamEveGod
Snow on Mount Hermon, about 1895
Pre-patriarchalGenesis 6-9

The Great Flood

Human wickedness grows, leading God to cleanse the earth with a flood, preserving only Noah, his family, and the animals on the ark.

Noah
Bedouin tents in the Holy Land, about 1895
c. 2100 - 1800 BCGenesis 12-50

The Patriarchs

God calls Abraham to form a new nation. The covenant passes to Isaac, Jacob, and Jacob's twelve sons, who eventually migrate to Egypt.

AbrahamIsaacJacobJoseph
The approach to Mount Sinai, by David Roberts, 1839
c. 1446 BC or 1290 BCExodus 1-20

The Exodus & Law

God delivers Israel from Egyptian slavery through Moses. He gives them the Law at Mount Sinai and establishes them as a holy nation.

MosesAaronMiriam
Jericho, by David Roberts, 1839
c. 1400 - 1350 BCJoshua 1-24

Conquest of Canaan

Joshua leads the Israelites into the Promised Land, conquering the Canaanite nations and dividing the land among the twelve tribes.

JoshuaRahabCaleb
Tel Dan and the source of the Jordan, about 1895
c. 1350 - 1050 BCJudges 1-21

Era of the Judges

A cyclical period of Israel's rebellion, oppression by enemies, crying out to God, and deliverance through God-appointed judges.

GideonSamsonDeborahSamuelRuth
Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, about 1895
c. 1050 - 930 BC1 Samuel 8 - 1 Kings 11

The United Kingdom

Israel transitions to a monarchy. Saul, David, and Solomon rule over a united Israel, bringing wealth, stability, and the first Temple.

SaulDavidSolomon
The hills of Samaria, about 1895
c. 930 - 722 BC1 Kings 12 - 2 Kings 17

The Divided Kingdom

Following Solomon's death, the kingdom splits into Israel (North) and Judah (South). Prophets emerge to warn both nations of impending judgment.

ElijahElishaHezekiahIsaiahJeremiah
The Ishtar Gate of Babylon
722 BC (Israel) / 586 BC (Judah)2 Kings 25, Jeremiah 39

Fall & Exile

Assyria conquers the Northern Kingdom (Israel). Later, Babylon conquers the Southern Kingdom (Judah), destroys Jerusalem, and exiles the people.

NebuchadnezzarDanielEzekiel
The Western Wall of the Temple Mount, by Théodore Ralli
c. 538 - 400 BCEzra 1-6, Nehemiah 1-6

Return & Rebuilding

Persia conquers Babylon and allows the Jews to return to Jerusalem. They rebuild the Temple and the city walls despite opposition.

EzraNehemiahZerubbabelEsther
Jerusalem, about 1895
c. 400 - 4 BCHistorical Gap

Intertestamental Period

The '400 Years of Silence' where no new prophetic revelation is recorded. Greek and later Roman empires dominate the region.

Alexander the GreatJudas MaccabeusHerod the Great
A fishing boat on the Sea of Galilee, about 1895
c. 4 BC - 33 ADThe Gospels

Life of Christ

Jesus of Nazareth is born, ministers in Galilee and Judea, is crucified, and resurrects, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah.

JesusMaryJohn the BaptistPeterJohn
The Temple Mount and the site of the Antonia fortress, about 1895
c. 33 - 100 ADActs - Revelation

The Early Church

The Holy Spirit descends at Pentecost. The apostles preach the gospel, first to Jews and then to Gentiles, spreading Christianity across the Roman Empire.

PeterPaulStephenJamesJohn